Jonathan Swift’s Essay A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s...

There are two vastly differing works of literature that employ similar elements of satire, whether the story is long or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning rather than emotion, and misguided philosophy. Exploring the issues within these texts can implement a better understanding of not only the literature itself, but also the historical context and the issues of the time. By delving even deeper into†¦show more content†¦This can also be seen when Pangloss churns out philosophical discourse rather than obtaining the oil and wine Candide was begging for after the shipwreck and the earthquake. ’Alas!’ said he to Pan gloss, ‘get me a little wine and oil; I am dying.’ ‘This concussion of the earth is no new thing,’ answered Pangloss. ‘The city of Lima, in America, experienced the same convulsions last year; the same cause, the same effects; there is certainly a train of sulphur under ground from Lima to Lisbon.’ ’Nothing more probable,’ said Candide; ‘but for the love of God a little oil and wine.’ ’How, probable?’ replied the philosopher. ‘I maintain that the point is capable of being demonstrated.’ Candide fainted away, and Pangloss fetched him some water from a neighbouring fountain.† On the other hand, the speaker in A Modest Proposal has immaculate knowledge of his country’s financial situation, overpopulation, and famine. He demonstrates this knowledge through careful calculations of how to handle the proposal that he is making. However, there is no use of emotion or empathy in making t hese calculations â€Å"computations;† there is no thought of the moral implications of this proposal and the fact that this can be considered mass genocide based on social class. Rather, the speaker uses objectivity and cold calculations to demonstrate his principle. Both texts demonstrate, as well, a misguided philosophy of sorts as seen through the

Requirements Of A Requirements Analysis Essay - 821 Words

Introduction Purpose of a Requirements Analysis A requirements analysis plan (RAP) encompasses activities conducted to determine the needs or conditions for a new product, in this case S.E.A.R.C.H. It commonly takes place after a request is received. It is the process of gathering information about business and technical requirements supporting a request, consolidating this information into a cohesive plan, and assisting stakeholders in prioritizing these needs and conditions. A RAP is critical to the success of a project and can serve as a contractual basis between a client and a provider. Requirements must be documented, actionable, measurable, testable, related to identified business needs or opportunities, and defined to a level of detail sufficient for the design of a project. Audience The audience for this RAD includes [i.e.: the customer, users, project management, system analysts (i.e., developers who may participate in the requirements), and system designers (i.e., developers who may participate in the system design)]. Brief Overview of the RAP process Conceptually, a RAP encompasses three activities including: 1) Preparing to conduct a RAP - the task of analyzing the request and documenting stakeholders who will be involved or impacted by the request; 2) Eliciting business and technical requirements – the function of conducting fact finding and initially developing functional and technical requirements using several techniques such as interviews, focusShow MoreRelatedRequirements Analysis Paper1371 Words   |  6 Pages(Apple) or the Google Play Store (Android). The features and designs discussed in this document will be an accurate representation of what Stakeholders should expect to see in the final product. Based on our company’s findings outlined in the Requirements Analysis Document, BarCrawl’s required features in the eyes of the student Stakeholders should be information relating to the Bars’ Menu, Location, Specials, and Prices. All of the planned functionality of this application fulfills those needs and alsoRead MoreQuestions On Requirements Gathering And Analysis1439 Words   |  6 Pages Table of Contents Iteration 1: Requirement gathering and analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Plan†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Action†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Observation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Reflection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 Iteration 1: Requirement gathering and analysis Plan This Iteration was done from February 07th, 2016 to February 16st, 2016. In this Iteration stage, theRead MoreRequirements Analysis and Railway Reservation1505 Words   |  7 PagesTECHNOLOGY(TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES) 4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION E-R DIAGRAM DATA FLOW DIAGRRAM STATE TRANSITION DIAGRAM DATA DICTIONARY 5. LIMITATIONS 6. FUTURE SCOPE 7. BIBLIOGRAPHY / REFERENCES 1. OBJECTIVE: To develop software for railway reservation system with various functional and non-functional part of design namely, †¢ PROBLEM ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS. †¢ TICKET ENQUIRY †¢ PNR GENERATION †¢Read MoreProject Requirements and Analysis Essay2178 Words   |  9 Pages Infinity Computers is pleased that you have chosen our firm to conduct and implement your system upgrading. We would like to take this opportunity to expand further on our previous Feasibility Study by providing you with our System Requirements and Project Analysis documentation. The information contained in this document is delineated below. Also included in this portion is the updated miscellaneous hardware section. This revision has also increased the price by a nominal amount but feel that thisRead MoreHow Are Requirement Analysis And Feasibility Analysis Related?1296 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper 1 How are requirement analysis and feasibility analysis related? Introduction Every development cycle of a software system has to go through an outlined set of phases. These phases are generally cyclic in nature, and can be repetitive depending upon the type of SDLC model used. In today’s world, with the increasing amount of data, their nexus, and myriad functionalities of the system has led to large and intricate software systems [1]. A project in its development life cycle comesRead MoreGrocery System Requirements Analysis Essay4393 Words   |  18 PagesSoftware Requirements Specification For Organic Grocery Software System Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Intended audience 1 1.2 Brief Specification and Project Scope 1 1.3 Own Assumptions 1-2 2. System Features 3 2.1 Nonfunctional and Functional Requirements 3-6 Appendix A: Analysis Models 7 3. Class Diagram 3.1 Noun Identification†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.7 3.2. Responsibility Driven Design 8-9 3.3. First Cut Class DiagramRead MoreAnalysis Of Underwater Image For Future Requirement Using1443 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of underwater image for future requirement using Wavelet Transform analysis Abstract: Optical information is transmitted in the form of digital images is becoming a large method of communication in the modern age but still the images reach after transmission is often depraved with noises so the received images demand processing before it can be used in application. Our motive is that to eliminate the noise from images that is underwater images also improve the image , underwater images consistRead MoreEvaluation Of User Requirement Analysis Of Data Warehouse Design1793 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluation of User Requirement Analysis in Data Warehouse Design 1.0 Introduction A data warehouse (DW) can be acknowledged as one of the most complex information system modules available and it is a system that periodically retrieves and consolidates data from the sources into a dimensional or normalized data store. It is an integrated, subject-oriented, nonvolatile and a time-variant collection of data in support of management’s decisions (Inmon, 1993). 1.1 Data Warehouse Design Process When consideringRead MoreAnalysis Of Ieee International Conference On Requirement Engineering896 Words   |  4 PagesGotel and Finkelstein in IEEE International conference on requirement Engineering reported their research. They concluded that that most of the traceability problem was because of inefficient pre-requirement traceability. What is Pre-RST- It deals with the aspects of requirements life prior to its inclusion in the final requirement specification. It answer following— â ¦  Who holds responsibility for inclusion of particular requirement? â ¦  Who should be referred in case of confusion and more informationRead MoreCase Analysis : Training Requirements For United States Navy1280 Words   |  6 PagesCase Analysis: Training Requirements for United States Navy (USN) MQ-4C Triton Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) Operators Summary The MQ-4C Triton Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS), previously known as the Broad Area Maritime Surveillance (BAMS), is a major defense acquisition program (MDAP) based on the United States Air Force (USAF) high-altitude, long-endurance (HALE) RQ-4B Global Hawk (Cohn Harrison, 2014; Department of Defense [DoD], 2013; Naval Air Systems Command [NAVAIR], 2014). The program

Who I Am free essay sample

Texan, teenager, sibling, daughter, friend, girlfriend, student- all words that describe who I am. Honest, caring, loving, persistent, faithful, courageous, humorous- all words that describe my character. Every one of these traits is a direct result of the people I grew up around as a child and the people I currently live with as a high school student. I grew up in Dallas, Texas with devoted parents and a brother who was less than two years older than me. My parents, both coming from generations of Texans and both having lost their fathers at young ages, were very similar in their beliefs of raising children. â€Å"Always treat others as you would like to be treated† and â€Å"never forget to say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’† were popular sayings in the Vaughn household. My mom and dad were always patient with our crying fits and monsters that hid under our beds at night. We will write a custom essay sample on Who I Am or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No matter the situation, neither one of my parents lost their composure. They stayed extremely persistent in teaching us proper manners and I believe that is why I am the mature and sincere person that I am today. The Hockaday School is where I attended first through eighth grades. Consisting of around 1,000 girls, the school is known as one of the best private schools in Texas. The snotty girls that I dealt with for eight years taught me to not always care about what people think of me and not to worry about materialistic things. I saw many best friends get hurt because something better came along. That world showed me that I didn’t want to be anything like that. During that time of my life, not once did I have a boyfriend or boast about my family’s well-being. I became an independent person because of Hockaday and the lessons I learned at that school helped me to mature throughout my high school years. Culver. So much to say about Culver. I heard about Culver, visite d Culver, and even rode a horse at Culver before becoming a student. Part of my dad’s life revolved around this school so I had been exposed to it since a young age. Once my brother, Robert, had been accepted and enrolled for a year, I decided Culver was the place I wanted to spend my high school years. I specifically remember the graduation of 2002; I was a 7th grader, too young to apply to the school but so anxious to get here. While I watched the young women pass through the arch, I knew someday I would walk through that very arch and exchange handshakes with Dean Weaser. Finally, I am a senior and my time is approaching rapidly. Before I skip to graduation, I would like to talk about the lessons Culver taught me and the characteristics it influenced upon me. First, I learned that typical teenagers drink, smoke, and swear. The world I came from sheltered me from those aspects of life. Being a boarder and living with people from around the world, I now see the realties of issues and pressure teenagers face. This may sound like a negative take on Culver; however, I believe it has helped me learn to not give into peer pressures and to make responsible decisions. At the same time, I experienced things at Culver that make me feel more like a normal eighteen year old. I also believe that I will go to college with a greater knowledge of my limits and I will not have the desire to do something because I have yet to. Second, I learned to obey the rules and always do my homework. At home I could usually get away with breaking the rules here and there. Culver definitely has a tight grip on every action we do. The close watch has persuaded me that it is easier to simply obey the rules. Homework, on the other hand, has always been an important necessity to me. Like I said, Hockaday is a prestigious school that taught me at the age of six to do my homework and to do it well. One thing Hockaday failed to focus on was time management. Culver taught me over my four years to manage my time wisely and I know that will be a key aspect of continuing on to college. Aside from teenage life and school, the most important part that Culver gave me is relationships. Not only have I become friends with so many incredible students, I have become friends with some teachers over my four years. After losing a class every year, I truly understand to cherish the people around me and the time I have with them. I met my best friends the first couple weeks of freshman year; two of them being my very own roommates. The five of us stuck together for four years and we created unbreakable bonds. Those girls will be people I keep in touch with throughout my life because they made my high school experience what it was. I also consider my boyfriend one of my best friends. He knows every detail of my personality, just like my five girl friends, and he has been one of the most important influences on my Culver career. Relationships can make or break a person’s expe rience and I was lucky enough to find people I trust and care about. I know looking back in ten, twenty, fifty years I am going to remember two things: my teachers and my friends. Texan, teenager, sibling, daughter, friend, girlfriend, student, honest, caring, loving, persistent, faithful, courageous, humorous- these words explain Browning Vaughn as a literal person and as a personality. I am only that reality because of my best friends, my boyfriend, my parents, my brother, and my teachers. Culver taught me so much about myself but the relationships are what kept me at Culver for four years and are what will stay with me for the rest of my life. Who I Am free essay sample I am a dynamic person, I get straight â€Å" A’s† by using a ruler. I am very healthy and conscientious person and have double cheeseburgers in lunches and diet cokes to drink to balance my daily calories. This is why often see myself in a Hollywood movie. I believe that eating will help me achieve whatever I want to be, whether I am going to a Hollywood industry, being accepted into your university, or maybe going to medical school one day. I am a very outgoing person. In my free time, I love to go to gym not to exercise, but to hang out with my friends; in addition, I can cook in thirty minutes, but I can eat in less than two minutes. I also have technical skills. I can type six pages in twenty minutes and I have not taken any typing lessons because I teach myself. I am good at texting though. We will write a custom essay sample on Who I Am or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am a very artistic and creative person. I painted the Mona Lisa, but I forgot to write my name on it. I have traveled extensively in Asia and I speak more than three languages. Last time when I went to India, I thought I was a foreigner in my own country. Indians sweat a lot. I took my SAT’s and TOFEL; I slept only two hours in a day and even when I slept, all I could think about was who invited the SAT’s words. I had to work so hard, since English is not my first language, but I still can speak Sanket. I drive my car really greatI never have gotten, a ticketbut I still need to get my learners. I don’t know why the DMV people want me to take a driving test. I love the environment and I would like to do as much as I can to help. I know the secret to global warming and how it affects the environment. I want to be a scientist, if not a doctor, if not a Bollywood, or Hollywood queen, if not a tennis player. I would also like to be a great dancer. Years ago, I did a lot of studying and have discover my ultimate purpose in life, but I forgot to write it down. However, I am not disappointed, I am confident I will find my purpose years from now. I have done all these things, but I have not been to college.

Malaysias National Snack Essays - Malaysian Cuisine,

Malaysia's National Snack Malaysia's National Snack I went to a Malaysian restaurant with my family last weekend to try some new Asian dishes we never tasted before. The name of the restaurant is Yazmin Malaysian Restaurant. That restaurant is located on Las Tunas Drive, San Gabriel. We ordered the curry noodles, the spicy chicken wings, the curry squids, and the satay. Among the foods we ordered, I would like to describe a dish that is called Satay. It is so delicious, and it is a new Asian dish that I never tasted before. There are many interesting Malaysian traditional things in that Malaysia restaurant. The restaurant was decorated by hanging the Malaysian traditional kites and posters with Malaysia famous places. Besides the kites and the posters, there also has some traditional clothes on the walls. The boss called that is the Batik clothes. Thus, I felt that I was like that I was eating in Malaysia in that time. We ordered some Malaysia traditional foods, and one of those dishes that I like it very much. That is Satay. Satay is a barbecued meat on a skewer. There are five skewers on a plate accompany with some bite-size cubes of cold, cook rice and the cool slices of cucumber, and uncook red onion. Along with it, there is a smaller plate filled with spicy peanut gravy. By using the same skewer, I dipped the meat into the spicy peanut gravy before I tasted it. Then, I speared a cube of cold, cook rice, and dipped into the gravy. Besides the bite-size of rice, I also speared a slice of cucumber and a slice of red onion, and dipped them into the gravy. It is so delicious until I had eaten up all the satay. Satay's meat is marinated and threaded through thin bamboo skewers before grilled. When it is grilled, it is basted with margarine by using a lemon grass as brush. I believe this made the smell better. However, the satay gravy has more complicated ingredients. It contains of peanuts, onion, garlic, chilies, lemon juices, coconut milk, ground cumin, ground turmeric, and chopped lemon grass. The cucumber and onion are prepared uncook and cut into slices. The rice cubes are made of plain rice which cook with coconut milk instead of water. I like to eat the gravy because it contains peanuts in it. The peanuts made the gravy so crunchy and I like it very much. The satay's meat is also good. However, when the satay became cold, I felt hard to chew. I like the rice cubes and the cucumber very much, but not the uncook onion because it was smelled bad after eating. Satay is a traditional food of Malaysia. It is so special compared to the other Asian's food I had tried. Of course, I would like to eat the satay again if I have a chance to go back to that Malaysian restaurant. Art Essays

How the character of Shylock is portrayed in The Merchant of Venice Essay Example

How the character of Shylock is portrayed in The Merchant of Venice Paper The Merchant of Venice is a play written by William Shakespeare in the late 16th century. There are many subplots as well as the main storyline, which adds depth to the story and helps to show different sides to the characters. The subplots also make the play appeal to a wider audience. Shylock, a wealthy Jew is one of the main characters. During the play his merciless and uncompassionate nature is revealed. The main storyline is about Bassanios journey to get to his lover Portia, he has to borrow money to travel from the moneylender Shylock and this makes his friend Antonio in trouble. There are many themes that run through the play, such as love, trust, hate, loyalty, family and anti-Semitism. Throughout the play Shakespeare uses language for figurative, poetic and dramatic effect, using soliloquies and other language devices. As the title suggest I will be looking at the moral and philosophical content and how Shylock could be viewed as a victim, villain and a comic character by an Elizabethan audience and how this is today. Shakespeare based Shylock on a Jew called Barubas in Christopher Marlowes play The Jew of Malta. He was a 2D stock villain who had no redeeming features. We will write a custom essay sample on How the character of Shylock is portrayed in The Merchant of Venice specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on How the character of Shylock is portrayed in The Merchant of Venice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on How the character of Shylock is portrayed in The Merchant of Venice specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He went round poisoning Christians drinking water, this is what Elizabethans would be expecting Shylock to be like. This confirms what Elizabethans thought about Jews, that they are villains. However Shylock is a more rounded character he is a victim as well as a villain. As Shylock is a complex character the audience doesnt know how to feel, sympathy or hate. Shakespeare raises the moral question of how to treat Jews in society. In act 1 we see Shylock meeting with Bassanio to discuss a loan. Act 1 Scene 3 line 103-104 You call me misbeliever, cut-throat dog, And spit upon my Jewish gaberdine. The audience is shown of Antonios hatred and insults towards Shylock. To an Elizabethan audience it would be humorous to insult Jews. Christians blamed Jews for the death of Jesus. Pontious Pilot (a King) gave the crowd of Jews the choice to crucify Jesus of a thief. The Jewish crowd saved the thief and killed Jesus so Christians feel they are in league with the devil. Christians feel they mus t punish the Jews for it and Christians feel that they must try and convert them to Christianity to save them. However this also portrays Shylock as a victim as it shows the prejudices against him. A modern audience would find this racist, anti-Semitism unacceptable. Shakespeare uses a simile here for figurative effect and to add layers of meaning and show Jews as an inferior species. Antonio also has other reasons to hate Shylock. As Antonio reveals in Act1 Scene 3 Line 86. Was this inserted to make interest good? Antonio is suspicious of Shylock and his religion. Elizabethans at the time thought of Jews as suspicious. Shylock lends money (usury) and charge interest, which Antonio hates. Elizabethans thought it was sinful to charge interest on loans. The bible says Its easier to pass a camel through a needle, than a rich man to go to heaven. This meant Christians were prejudice to moneylenders who charge interest like Shylock. Antonio has friends whose lives have been ruined by Shylocks interest. This also adds to the stereotypical image of Jews, as misers who are renowned for money lending. However this prejudice is not one sided. Act 1 Scene 3 Line 34. I hate him for he is Christian. Shylocks deep grudge is shown in his soliloquy. An Elizabethan Christian audience would think he was a villain wanting revenge. However a modern audience would feel more sympathetic towards Shylock as he has suffered years of torment. A modern audience would more likely side with Shylock unlike an Elizabethan audience. As Shylock finishes talking about Antonio he turns up, this is for dramatic effect. Shylock continues to show how much he hates the Christian religion. Act 2 Scene 5 Lines 14-15. But yet Ill go in hate, to feed upon The prodigal Christian. This shows how Shylocks hatred against Christians has been brewing up through out the play. Shylock is waiting for his chance to get revenge against Antonio and the Christian faith. When Bassanio wants a loan Shylock is given the perfect opportunity for revenge. Act1 scene 3 Line Be nominated for an equal pound, Of your fair flesh, to be cut off Shylock challenges Antonio to have such a forfeit so he could get revenge. Antonio is confident that his ships will come back on time. This further heightens the feeling that Shylock is a villain. Shylock in his soliloquy expresses his feelings about Antonio. Act1 Scene3 Line 38-39. If I can catch him once upon the hip, I will feed fat the ancient grudge I bear him. Shylock wants revenge for the prejudice that has been against him because of his religion and Job. He has been unfairly treated and wants revenge on Antonio and the Christian religion. Shylock wanting to hurt Antonio and Christians portrays him as a bloodthirsty villain. Shylocks conversation with Tubal reveals his intentions to get his revenge on Antonio. Act 3 scene 1 Line 91-92. I am very glad of it. Ill plague him, Ill torture him. Shylock is being Devious as he is planning to take the pound of flesh from Antonio slowly causing as much pain and suffering as possible. It shows how Shylocks revenge and anger has been building up. Shylocks lust for Christian blood further adds to the mood that he is a villain. When Antonio seals to the bond Shylock says. Act1 Scene 3 Line 153-154 O father Abram, what these Christians are, Whose own hard dealings teaches them suspect Shylock is celebrating his chance to get revenge. He believes that this is from the Jewish god to get back at Antonio and the Christian religion. An Elizabethan audience would find this comical. Shylock obeys law and order and lives by the law. Act 1 Scene 3 Lines 137-138 Go with me to a notary seal me there Your single bond, Shylock wants to make everything official and legally binding. Shylock does this to try and make sure Antonio cant get out of the deal and the forfeit. However later on in the play Antonio gets out of the forfeit so it could be seen as irony to an Elizabethan audience. Shakespeare continues to show Shylock as obsessed with the law. Act 4 Scene 1 line 202-203. I crave the law, The penalty and forfeit of my bond. Shylock is obsessed with the law and lives by it. Shylock believes the law is sacred and that everyone should respect the laws. As he is obsessed with the law it distances the audience from Shylock. However later on the laws hard do him, this creates the feeling that he is a victim. Shylocks daughter Jessica hates him, this adds to the audience idea that he is a villain. Act 3 scene 1 Line 69-70 I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear. Shylock wishes his daughter dead, which is a horrible thing for any father to say which adds to the feeling that Shylock is a villain. Shylock treats Jessica badly so she eloped and takes dowry money. Shylock would not allow Jessica to stay out late but after she eloped she stays out late spending money. Shylock is furious to hear of her spending and this adds to the fact that Shylock is a miser. Shylock wants his jewellery back he gave to her, this adds to the stereotypical image that he is a tight fisted miser. Stopping Jessica going out and having fun shows him as a killjoy. In Elizabethan times there were people trying to close down theatres, this is a link to Elizabethan society. The people watching the play would hate those who were trying to close down the theatres, so they would hate killjoys like Shylock. Shylock has no loving family as they have left him; this further serves to distance the audience from him. Shakespeare continues the theme that Shylock is a miser and tight fisted. Act 2 Scene 5 Line 18. I dream of money bags tonight. Shylock is obsessed by money, he dreams about it and his life revolves around money. On the other hand Shylock refuses the offer of money. Act 4 Scene 1 Line 223 Portia Shylock, theres thrice thy money offered Shylock rejects the offer of more money from Portia, as he is blood thirsty for revenge. Shylock justifies his actions by taki ng the forfeit of his bond. Shylock isnt interested in money he just wants revenge. The Merchant of Venice is like other Shakespeare plays in structure, in that it has five acts and has varied plots which is one of the reasons its such a popular play. The play is set in two cities, Venice and Belmont. Belmont is a fictitious city created by Shakespeare to create a contrast to the hard life in Venice. Its a feminine world where Portia and females are in charge and everyone is peaceful and helpful. Where as Venice is a more masculine city where there are Dukes and Lords who control the laws and there is also lots of violence and hate, this creates a contrast to Belmont. When Portia goes to Venice she has to dress up to be clever and beat Shylock at his own game. This adds to the feeling that Shylock is a villain and highlights the violence of Venice. Shakespeare uses prose and poetic language through the play. Prose is used for the characters of lesser importance whereas important characters, such as lords speak in poetic language. Shylock speaks in a mixture of prose and poetic language this is for poetic effect. When Shylock is a victim he speaks in poetic language. However when he is a villain he speaks in prose. This helps to create a different side to the character and creates dramatic effect in the scene. Shakespeare writes in Iambic pentamiter his play looks like a poem in structure, which is why it is difficult to understand.

Effects of BSE(mad cow disease) essays

Effects of BSE(mad cow disease) essays How would you feel if you digested a potentially dangerous meat that wasnt properly tested? Many people have since the discovery of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) or mad cow disease. The whole world has been hit with the disease and many humans have digested the bad beef. As it stands, the United States is doing as much as possible to prevent an outbreak of the disease in the U.S. On December 23, 2003 the United States received its first case where mad cow disease was found in Washington (Commonly.. 1). Many countries are having problems with the disease including the U.K. and other European countries. The disease itself is costing billions of dollars throughout the world. Many countries are banning beef and its byproducts because they fear that BSE will spread to them and contaminate their cattle. The disease is believed to be linked to a human disease called variant Cruetzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) (Bren 1). The discovery and spread of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy has had a significant impact on the economy of the United States and many other countries. To better understand BSE you must know how this disease spreads and how to prevent it. The question is what exactly is Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy? The answer is no one knows for sure. It is thought that BSE came about when the rendering process was changed (Causes.. 1). It is known that BSE was first discovered in 1986. Bovine stands for the cattle or cows in BSE. Spongiform relates to the brain being full of holes. Encephalopathy is the name for a disease that effects the brain (Ridgway 5-6). BSE belongs to the family of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSEs) diseases (Sundlof 2). TSEs are fatal and at this time there is no cure for the disease. BSE is not a contagious disease that spreads naturally from cow to cow. Rather, the infectious agent is introduced when BSE-infected tissue or tissue products are added to animal f...

City plan of Philadelphia. PA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

City plan of Philadelphia. PA - Essay Example Now is the time to set in place a plan for that future so that current and future residents can once again feel the pride and joy from living in the city of ‘brotherly love’ and a home known for its acceptance of immigrants from all cultures and ways of life. This plan for a new Philadelphia is designed to span only ten years, as time cannot be wasted to get the city back on track towards that prosperity and free and independent city that Philadelphia is known for and certainly deserves to realize once again. Philadelphia’s Present Condition Many urban cities in America are currently facing problems of various sorts. Philadelphia is certain no exception. From infrastructure to education, and budgetary to water issues, Philadelphia is currently going through its fair share of challenges that threaten its very existence. One aspect of Philadelphia that has seemingly not changed over the years, however, is the resiliency of the people. The residents of the city are a vid sports fans, devoted to the area, and consist of multiple generations of families that have called Philadelphia home through the centuries. As such, while these conditions paint a dire picture, they do not truly capture the essence and sprit of the city as a whole. Problems can certainly hurt development and growth, but Philadelphia is well positioned to confront any challenge that it faces and often will arise being a stronger and more determined people as a result. Let us consider for a moment the current state of various issues within the city of Philadelphia as a whole. The first noticeable trend is that, after years of decline, the population of the city has recently started to rise once again. This indicates a movement back to the city a trust in the promise of the future, in spite of the current difficulties currently being encountered. In addition, with all of the negatives being encountered by the educational system, it is encouraging to note an increase in test scores. With the passing of the No Child Left Behind Act in 2001, Philadelphia has encountered over a decade of failing schools systems and poor performance on mandated state testing. While there is still much work to be done in this regard, and Philadelphia as a whole still possesses a most fractured and disjointed educational system, the progress being currently demonstrated is promising and encouraging to the residents of the city. Prior to 2011, Philadelphia had one of the lowest high school graduation rates of urban cities within the United States. Recently, however, even this statistic has begun to reverse itself into positive territory. There graduation rates throughout the city have actually gone up in recent years, and it is estimated that the percentage of adults that have obtained a college degree is now nearly 23 percent. This is figure that many residents of the city thought they would never see. Truth be told, however, these numbers do not paint the whole story. The physical buildings housing many of the city’s educational institutions are crumbling due to age and lack of proper maintenance. The District has long been plagued with budgetary concerns, and the teacher’s have had numerous labor disagreements with the city in recent years. This, coupled with demographic issues also facing Philadelphia has created a perfect storm of trouble for